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Psychotherapy - the right therapy, not the therapist we have free.

An overview of the main talking therapies in UK private practice - CBT, EMDR, psychodynamic, CAT, DBT, IPT, CFT, systemic and third-wave models.

A radiographer guides a patient onto the bed of an advanced 3 Tesla MRI scanner in a London imaging suite

Indicative pricing

What private psychotherapy costs in the UK.

In short

£110–£220, most short-course therapies £1,000–£4,000 for a full programme.

Session or course Indicative range
Initial consultation (50–90 min) £150–£350
Weekly session (CBT, EMDR, CAT, dynamic) £110–£220
Short-term CBT course (12–20 sessions) £1,400–£4,000 (course)
EMDR programme (8–16 sessions) £1,000–£3,200 (course)
CAT (16-session standard) £1,800–£3,400 (course)
Long-term dynamic (weekly, ongoing) £110–£220 / session
Video sessions (same tariff) £110–£220

Fees vary by modality, therapist seniority and location. Central-London senior clinicians sit at the top; regional and video sessions at the lower end. Long-term dynamic and analytic work is priced per session, not as a course.

The problem

Modality-blind referral is where private mental health under-delivers.

Sending a PTSD referral to a psychodynamic therapist, a bereavement to a CBT clinic, or an eating disorder to a general counsellor wastes months. We do the matching properly.

  • Formulation drives the choice

    A good therapist assesses first, then recommends a modality. We show the working, not just the price.

  • One accredited register, or another

    We only work with therapists on a recognised UK register (UKCP, BPC, BABCP, HCPC, BACP-Snr). Registration number available on request.

  • Measures, not vibes

    PHQ-9, GAD-7, PCL-5 or IES-R at start, mid-point and end. If the numbers do not shift, the plan changes.

When it helps

Which therapy fits which problem.

The main presentations we see, paired with the NICE-recommended first-line therapy, plus the red flag that means urgent psychiatric assessment first.

  • Depression and low mood

    CBT, IPT, CFT and behavioural activation are all NICE-supported first-line psychological treatments; dynamic and CAT for recurrent or complex presentations.

  • Anxiety, panic and phobia

    CBT with graded exposure remains the strongest first-line evidence base, with ACT and mindfulness-based programmes as alternatives.

  • PTSD and complex trauma

    Trauma-focused CBT and EMDR are the NICE-recommended first-line therapies; longer trauma-focused dynamic work for complex or developmental trauma.

  • OCD and health anxiety

    CBT with exposure and response prevention is the gold standard; ACT and metacognitive therapy are useful adjuncts or alternatives.

  • Eating disorders

    CBT-E, MANTRA and family-based treatment are the main evidence-based options; delivered only by therapists specifically trained in eating disorders.

  • Personality-level difficulties

    DBT, mentalisation-based therapy (MBT), schema therapy and long-term dynamic work - with structured contract, risk plan and psychiatric backup.

  • Life-stage change and adjustment

    Dynamic, humanistic and integrative work for bereavement, mid-life transitions, retirement, redundancy or a diagnosis - where meaning matters as much as symptoms.

  • Red flag: acute suicidality, psychosis or eating disorder crisis

    Active suicidal plans, hearing voices, severe self-neglect or a physically unsafe eating disorder need urgent psychiatric assessment first. Call 999 or NHS 111 (press 2).

Therapy models

The main UK psychotherapy modalities compared.

What each modality is, where it fits, and how long it typically takes.

  • Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)

    The most researched talking therapy in the UK - structured, present-focused, skill-based, usually 8–20 sessions. First-line NICE recommendation for depression, most anxiety disorders, OCD and PTSD.

  • EMDR

    Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing - NICE-recommended for PTSD and increasingly used for panic and phobia. A structured 8-phase protocol delivered by an EMDR-accredited therapist.

  • Psychodynamic and psychoanalytic

    Open-ended or short-term dynamic (STPP) work exploring the unconscious roots of adult difficulty. Suits recurrent depression, longstanding relational difficulty and personality-level presentations.

  • Cognitive analytic therapy (CAT)

    A 16-session integrative model blending cognitive and dynamic ideas. Excellent for repeating patterns in relationships and personality difficulty; NICE-recognised in eating disorders.

  • DBT and MBT

    Dialectical behaviour therapy and mentalisation-based therapy - structured, evidence-based treatments for borderline personality difficulty, self-harm and severe emotional dysregulation.

  • Interpersonal therapy (IPT) and CFT

    IPT is a NICE-recommended time-limited therapy focused on relationships and role changes. Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) targets shame and self-criticism.

  • Systemic and family therapy

    Whole-family and couples-based work using systemic ideas. Useful for adolescent difficulties, eating disorders, and couples and family conflict.

  • Third-wave therapies (ACT, mindfulness, schema)

    Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and schema therapy - for values-driven change, recurrent depression and longer-standing difficulty.

Safety and expectations

What to expect - honestly.

Psychotherapy is well-evidenced across the main models. The things worth checking before you begin.

  • Psychotherapy is not one thing

    CBT, EMDR, dynamic, CAT, DBT, systemic and third-wave therapies work differently and suit different problems. The right therapy is chosen from the formulation, not from what the therapist prefers.

  • Regulation in the UK is partial

    The title "psychotherapist" is not legally protected in the UK, but accreditation with UKCP, BPC, BABCP or BACP-Senior is a robust proxy - and required for insurance funding. Always ask which register.

  • Course length depends on the model

    CBT for a single anxiety problem: 8–20 sessions. EMDR for a single trauma: 8–16 sessions. CAT: 16 sessions. Dynamic work for recurrent depression or personality difficulty: 12 months to several years.

  • Confidentiality has UK-specific limits

    Sessions are confidential, with legal exceptions: serious risk to self or others, safeguarding of children or vulnerable adults, and court order. The therapist will name these at the outset.

  • It can feel worse before it feels better

    Bringing difficult material to the surface can temporarily raise distress. Most people notice this in the first four to six weeks. It is expected and worked with, not a sign therapy is failing.

  • Medication is a separate conversation

    Psychotherapists do not prescribe.

  • Not for acute crisis or active eating disorder

    Open-ended weekly therapy is not the right container for active suicidality, psychosis or a physically unsafe eating disorder. Crisis pathways and specialist units come first.

  • Poor fit is a legitimate reason to change

    If after three to four sessions the fit is wrong, we help you move to a different therapist. Fit predicts outcome as much as any other single factor.

  • Red flags in therapy

    A therapist suggesting a dual relationship, touch outside standard practice, financial arrangements or accelerated intimacy breaches UK ethics codes.

Reading your therapy record

Your therapy record in four parts. Read the last one first.

Whichever modality you pick, the record follows the same shape - assessment, plan, review, ending.

A UK psychotherapist reviewing a patient formulation

A quiet reminder

Therapy language can feel technical - we translate it for you.

If you would like us to walk you through the formulation or the discharge summary before you meet your GP or insurer, just ask.

  1. 01 Assessment

    Presentation, formulation and diagnosis

    What the psychotherapist heard on assessment, standardised measures at baseline, the working formulation, and any diagnostic labels supported by the data.

  2. 02 Plan

    Modality, dose and goals

    The chosen therapy (CBT, EMDR, CAT, dynamic, DBT, IPT, ACT, systemic), the number of sessions, the goals and the outcome measures to be used.

  3. 03 Review

    Mid-course review

    A structured note at the halfway point: re-scored measures, what has moved, what has not, and any change to the plan (including medication).

  4. 04 Ending

    End-of-therapy summary and relapse-prevention plan

    Read this first at ending: a plain-English summary of what was worked on, what changed, and a personalised plan for staying well and when to return.

Recognised by major UK insurers

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Most UK insurers fund a defined block of accredited psychotherapy when medically indicated. Long-term dynamic and analytic work is usually self-pay.

Frequently asked

Everything we get asked about psychotherapy.

Quick answers on modalities, accreditation, cost and how to choose.

  • What is psychotherapy, and how is it different from counselling?

    Psychotherapy is a broad term for treatments that use the therapeutic relationship and specific techniques (cognitive, dynamic, systemic, behavioural, experiential) to change enduring difficulty. Counselling is usually briefer and more supportive. In UK practice the training, regulation and accepted range of complexity are greater for psychotherapy than for counselling.

  • Which type of psychotherapy is right for me?

    It depends on the problem. NICE recommends CBT and EMDR first-line for PTSD; CBT for depression, most anxiety disorders, OCD and health anxiety; CBT-E for eating disorders; DBT and MBT for borderline personality difficulty. Longer dynamic, CAT and schema work fits recurrent, complex or relational presentations.

  • How long does psychotherapy take?

    Short structured therapies (CBT, EMDR, IPT, CAT) run 8 to 20 sessions. DBT and MBT programmes run 6 to 18 months. Open-ended dynamic work runs 12 months to several years. Mindfulness-based programmes are typically 8 sessions. We review every 6–8 sessions.

  • How much does private psychotherapy cost in the UK?

    A first consultation is £150–£350. Weekly sessions are £110–£220, higher in central London. A course of CBT (12–20 sessions) comes to £1,400–£4,000; EMDR (8–16 sessions) £1,000–£3,200; CAT (16 sessions) £1,800–£3,400. Long-term dynamic work is priced per session.

  • Will insurance pay?

    Most UK insurers fund a defined block of accredited psychotherapy sessions when medically indicated - often 6, 10 or 20 sessions authorised at a time. Long-term dynamic and analytic work is usually self-pay.

  • Can I do psychotherapy by video?

    Yes. Most modalities work well by secure video, and outcome studies for CBT, EMDR and dynamic therapy by video are comparable to in-person for common presentations. Some work (early sessions of dynamic, complex trauma, severe eating disorders) is better started in the room.