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Patient guide

ADHD medication shortages: keeping continuity of treatment

Since 2023, supply problems have affected several ADHD medicines in the UK, causing stress and disruption. Continuity matters, and so does safety. This guide explains why shortages happen, what practical steps help and why switching or sourcing medicines informally is risky.

Last checked: 2026-10-03

Key facts

At a glance.

  • Multiple causes

    Manufacturing problems and rising demand have contributed to supply issues.

  • Controlled-drug rules

    Prescription validity and quantity limits make workarounds more complex than for other medicines.

  • Do not self-switch

    Different products have different release profiles and doses, so changes need prescriber advice.

  • Report and ask

    Pharmacists and prescribers can advise on alternatives; the national supply picture is published by health authorities.

Why shortages have occurred

National supply problems affected some ADHD medicines after demand increased and manufacturing difficulties arose. The Department of Health and Social Care and NHS bodies issued national patient safety alerts and guidance to prescribers during these periods. Because stimulants are controlled drugs, supply, prescribing and dispensing are tightly regulated, which makes it harder to move stock quickly.

What to do when a pharmacy cannot supply

  • Ask the pharmacist whether they can source it elsewhere, and call other pharmacies nearby.

  • Ask whether an alternative strength or brand of the same medicine is available and suitable.

  • Contact your prescriber promptly if you cannot find a supply, because a new prescription may be needed.

  • Do not stockpile or accept supply from friends, online sellers or social media.

  • Keep a record of what you have, when you took it and when you will run out.

Why switching needs advice

Different ADHD medicines and formulations vary in how fast they start, how long they last and how they feel. Switching from one to another often requires dose conversion and monitoring. Equivalent doses are not interchangeable between products. An unplanned switch can cause side effects or leave symptoms uncontrolled. Prescribers can advise and, where necessary, restart titration under supervision.

Prescription validity

Prescriptions for controlled drugs have time limits on validity and are written for a limited quantity. If a pharmacy cannot supply a full amount, there are rules about part-supplies and about how remaining quantities can be dispensed. Pharmacists can explain what applies. If a prescription expires before it can be supplied, a new one is needed.

Coping with a gap

If you have to go without for a period, plan your day. Use external reminders, structure and prioritisation. Tell your employer or school if you need temporary support. Be careful with driving if symptoms are poorly controlled. Remember sleep, food and movement. Contact your prescriber if you feel low or unsafe.

Looking ahead

Ask your prescriber what alternatives they would consider if supply problems recur, and whether they can note this in your plan. Keep your repeat prescriptions in good time. National guidance on shortages is updated, so check current information from the NHS and your pharmacist.

Talking to your employer or school

A period without medicine can affect work or study, and a short conversation can reduce pressure. Explain that there is a national supply problem rather than a change in your health, say what support would help for a few weeks, such as written instructions or flexible deadlines, and offer a review date. Parents can ask the school to be flexible about homework and behaviour expectations. Keeping the tone practical and time-limited tends to produce a better response than a general request for understanding.

Frequently asked

Questions people ask.

Quick, plain-English answers to the questions we hear most.

  • Why can't pharmacies just order more?

    Wholesalers may have limited stock, and controlled-drug rules add complexity to moving it.

  • Can I use my friend's medicine?

    No. It is unsafe and illegal to share prescribed controlled drugs.

  • Is it safe to buy from online sellers?

    No. Products may be counterfeit or contain unknown substances.

  • What if I run out entirely?

    Contact your prescriber or GP urgently. They can advise on options, including alternatives.

  • Will I need to restart at a low dose?

    If you have been off the medicine for a time or switch products, prescribers may restart with titration.

  • Can I take a double dose when supply returns?

    No. Follow your prescriber's advice on dosing.

  • Do shortages affect children too?

    Yes. Parents should contact the prescriber for advice if supply fails.

  • Where is information published?

    The NHS and the Department of Health and Social Care publish supply alerts, and pharmacists receive updates.

Where this comes from

Sources and checking.

This guide is for information, not medical advice.

Your GP or consultant knows your history and can tell you which parts apply to you. If your symptoms are severe, rapidly worsening, or come with red-flag features, seek urgent medical care. Figures and availability change, so treat them as a guide and confirm with the provider.

Published 2026-10-03, next review 2027-10-03.

  • MHRA drug safety updates and Yellow Card scheme information (gov.uk/mhra)

  • NICE guideline NG87, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis and management (nice.org.uk)

  • NHS website, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) pages (nhs.uk)

  • General Medical Council, Good practice in prescribing and managing medicines and devices (gmc-uk.org)