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Recovery timeline

Recovery after varicose vein surgery: week by week

Most people go home on the day of varicose vein surgery and are walking the same or next day. Bruising and tenderness take weeks to fade, and a good walking routine is the most useful thing you can do.

Last checked: 2026-10-03

Key facts

At a glance.

  • Bandages

    Cambridge and Guy's and St Thomas' leaflets describe removing bandages after about 24 to 48 hours.

  • Stockings

    The NHS and Gloucestershire mention about a week; Guy's describes a further 12 days of daytime stockings.

  • Walking

    Guy's and St Thomas' recommends walks of at least 20 minutes, three times daily.

  • Work

    Cambridge says up to seven days, Gloucestershire about two weeks and the NHS one to two weeks.

  • Bruising

    Guy's and St Thomas' says bruising lasts three to four weeks.

How to read this timeline

These ranges come from the NHS and three hospital leaflets, and they differ a little, so both are quoted where they disagree. Whether one leg or both were done, how many branch veins were removed and your general health all alter the picture, and your surgeon's instructions come first.

Phase table

Typical ranges as stated in the sources; they vary by person and by operation.
PhaseWhat is usualRange given
Day 0Rest after surgery, short mobilising, discharge with an adult to stay overnightOne hour in bed then mobilise (Cambridge)
Days 1 to 3Bandages off, walking, showering allowed after bandage removalBandages off at 24 to 48 hours
Days 3 to 7Driving once pain-free and in control; some return to workDriving 3 to 5 days; work up to 7 days (Cambridge)
Weeks 1 to 2Stockings finish; stinging eases; work for most peopleStockings about 1 week; stinging eases around 2 weeks; work 1 to 2 weeks
Weeks 3 to 4Bruising fadesBruising 3 to 4 weeks (Guy's)
MonthsScars fadeNearly invisible by 9 to 12 months (Guy's)

The first day and night

Cambridge describes lying in bed for an hour after the operation and then progressing as tolerated, and Gloucestershire expects mobilising the day after and requires someone to stay overnight and a lift home. You will wear bandages or stockings that squeeze the leg firmly, which limits bruising.

Elevate the leg when you are sitting, and if a wound bleeds, lie down, raise the leg and press firmly while you phone the ward. Painkillers recommended on discharge make it easier to walk, and walking itself protects against clots.

The first week

Guy's and St Thomas' says bandages come off after 48 hours and are replaced by T.E.D. stockings during the day for 12 further days, with bathing and showering allowed after 48 hours. Cambridge says bandages come off after 24 to 48 hours and stockings are worn for a few weeks until comfortable, removed at night. The NHS and Gloucestershire say about a week. Follow your own instructions.

Walking is the key exercise: Guy's asks for at least 20 minutes, three times a day. Avoid long periods of standing and crossing your legs. Stinging, burning and tenderness along the vein are common; Guy's says the discomfort eases around two weeks.

  • Elevate the leg whenever you sit.

  • Walk often rather than resting in one position.

  • Keep to the stocking schedule you were given.

Driving, work and exercise

Cambridge advises waiting until you are pain-free and in full control, usually three to five days, and Gloucestershire asks you to be able to do an emergency stop without hesitation and to tell your insurer. GOV.UK says that anyone unable to control a vehicle safely must not drive, and to tell the DVLA if you still cannot drive three months after an operation.

Work: Cambridge says up to seven days, Gloucestershire says most people take about two weeks and the NHS says one to two weeks. Your job and whether both legs were treated matter. Resume sexual activity and gentle exercise when comfortable, and build back to sport gradually.

Weeks three to four and beyond

Guy's and St Thomas' says bruising lasts three to four weeks and scars become nearly invisible within nine to twelve months. Cambridge says nerve disturbance usually settles within a year, and that veins can come back, so report new swelling at a routine review.

Red flags and who to contact

Call 999 for chest pain, sudden breathlessness or coughing up blood. A calf that becomes swollen, cramping or tight needs same-day review, as Gloucestershire advises, along with unexplained shortness of breath. A wound that turns red, hot and more painful may be infected, and Cambridge asks you to contact the hospital. Persistent bleeding should be reported to the ward, your GP or NHS 111.

Frequently asked

Questions people ask.

Quick, plain-English answers to the questions we hear most.

  • How long should I wear stockings?

    The NHS and Gloucestershire mention about a week. Guy's describes daytime T.E.D. stockings for 12 days after the bandages come off, and Cambridge says stockings are worn for weeks until comfortable.

  • When can I shower?

    Guy's and St Thomas' says bathing and showering are allowed after 48 hours, when bandages come off. Follow your ward's instructions if they differ.

  • How much walking should I do?

    Guy's recommends at least 20 minutes, three times a day. Cambridge and Gloucestershire also encourage frequent walking and gradual increases.

  • When can I drive?

    Cambridge says when pain-free and fully in control, usually three to five days. Gloucestershire says when an emergency stop causes no hesitation, and to inform your insurer.

  • How long off work?

    The NHS says one to two weeks. Cambridge says up to seven days, and Gloucestershire says about two weeks, depending on the person.

  • Why is my leg so bruised?

    Bruising is expected. Guy's says it lasts three to four weeks. Elevating the leg and walking help, but contact the hospital if swelling is severe.

  • Is stinging along the vein normal?

    Yes, Guy's says stinging or burning is common and settles around two weeks.

  • What if I get calf pain or breathlessness?

    Treat it as urgent. Gloucestershire lists leg swelling or cramp, unexplained breathlessness, chest pain and cough as reasons to seek urgent care, and these may be signs of a clot.

  • When will scars fade?

    Guy's says nearly invisible within nine to twelve months.

Where this comes from

Sources and checking.

This guide is for information, not medical advice.

Your GP or consultant knows your history and can tell you which parts apply to you. If your symptoms are severe, rapidly worsening, or come with red-flag features, seek urgent medical care. Figures and availability change, so treat them as a guide and confirm with the provider.

Published 2026-10-03, next review 2027-10-03.