Skip to main content

Tests & diagnostics

Arthroscopy as a diagnostic

Diagnostic arthroscopy - when keyhole inspection of a joint is still justified now that MRI answers most questions first.

Published Next review

At a glance

  • Preparation

    As a day-case operation under general or spinal anaesthetic, it requires fasting, pre-assessment and someone to take you home.

  • What happens during the test

    Through two or three tiny incisions, a camera and probe examine the joint surfaces, ligaments and cartilage directly; any repairable damage found is usually treated in the same sitting.

  • Results timeline

    The surgeon explains the findings, often with images, as soon as you are recovered; any tissue samples report within two weeks.

  • Specialist follow-up

    An orthopaedic surgeon and physiotherapist manage rehabilitation and any further treatment the findings dictate.

What this test is and when it is recommended

MRI has rightly replaced arthroscopy as the first-line way to look inside a joint, so purely diagnostic keyhole surgery is now uncommon. It retains a role when symptoms and scans disagree, when cartilage surfaces need direct probing that imaging cannot grade reliably, and in complex or previously operated joints where MRI is degraded by metalwork. The pragmatic modern rule: arthroscopy is scheduled when there is a reasonable expectation of treating something, with diagnosis confirmed en route.

How to access it

Diagnostic arthroscopy follows an orthopaedic consultation and MRI review, reached by GP referral or direct self-pay booking. NHS diagnostic queues can stretch to months in many areas, whereas private clinics can generally see you within days to about two weeks.

Frequently asked

Common questions about Arthroscopy as a diagnostic.

Quick, plain-English answers to what people ask us most.

  • What is Arthroscopy as a diagnostic and what does it show?

    Arthroscopy as a diagnostic is an imaging or diagnostic procedure that allows doctors to look at the relevant part of the body in detail, helping to identify or rule out specific problems. It gives information that usually can't be obtained from a physical examination or blood test alone. The findings are interpreted alongside your symptoms and medical history.

  • Why might a doctor request it?

    It's usually requested to investigate specific symptoms, follow up on a previous finding, or check on a known condition. It may also form part of a wider screening or health assessment package. Your doctor will explain what they're hoping to see or rule out before referring you.

  • Do I need to prepare beforehand?

    Preparation varies — some procedures require fasting, a full or empty bladder, stopping certain medications, or avoiding specific products beforehand, while others need no preparation at all. Because requirements are specific to this exact procedure, always follow the instructions given by the clinic at booking rather than assuming. Arriving properly prepared reduces the chance of the appointment needing to be rescheduled.

  • What happens during the procedure?

    You'll usually be guided through each step by trained staff, and most of these procedures are performed with you either lying still, seated, or in a specific position for a short period. Depending on the exact test, it may take anywhere from a few minutes to around an hour. Staff will explain what to expect and answer any questions before you begin.

  • Is it painful, and are there any risks?

    Many imaging procedures are painless or involve only mild, brief discomfort, though some more invasive tests may involve sedation or a small associated risk that will be explained beforehand. Serious complications are uncommon with modern techniques and experienced practitioners. You'll be given specific information about risks relevant to your particular procedure and health background before you consent.

  • How long does it take to get results?

    Results are typically reviewed by a specialist and reported within a few working days, though timeframes can vary depending on complexity. Some findings may be discussed with you immediately after the procedure, with a full written report to follow. The clinic will confirm the expected timeframe when you book.

  • What happens if something abnormal is found?

    If the results show something unexpected, a specialist will explain what it means and recommend appropriate next steps, which might include further imaging, a biopsy, or referral to a relevant specialist. Many abnormal findings turn out to be minor or unrelated to any symptoms once fully assessed. You'll be talked through the findings rather than left to interpret a report alone.

  • Is this available on the NHS, or is private quicker?

    This type of procedure is generally available on the NHS, but routine referrals can involve a wait for both the appointment and the results. Private providers typically offer appointments within days and results reviewed by a specialist soon after, which can be helpful if you want quicker reassurance or a second opinion. Cost for private testing varies by provider.

  • How accurate is this type of test?

    When performed by trained specialists on appropriate equipment, this is generally considered a reliable and clinically well-established investigation. As with any single test, results are best interpreted alongside your symptoms and other findings rather than in isolation. If a result is unclear or unexpected, further imaging or a repeat test may be recommended.

  • How do I book Arthroscopy as a diagnostic privately?

    You can usually book directly with a private clinic, often without needing a GP referral, with appointments typically available within a matter of days. It's worth asking about preparation requirements and what the appointment will involve when you book. Contact the clinic for current availability and to discuss any specific concerns.