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MRI scans

MRI head and neck

A scan of the soft tissues of the head and neck, including the throat, tongue, salivary glands and lymph nodes.

What to expect

  • Preparation: Usually none - eat, drink and take medication as normal unless told otherwise. You will complete a safety questionnaire covering implants and previous surgery, and remove all metal items before the scan.
  • During the test: You lie on a motorised couch that moves into the scanner. The machine is noisy, you wear ear protection, and you need to keep as still as possible. Most MRI examinations take 20-45 minutes.
  • Results: A consultant radiologist reports the scan, typically within 24-72 hours of your appointment.
  • Who follows up: The report goes to your referring GP or specialist, who explains the findings and arranges any follow-up.
  • Cost: an indicative cost varies by provider.

About this test

A scan of the soft tissues of the head and neck, including the throat, tongue, salivary glands and lymph nodes. It is usually recommended when symptoms persist, when an examination or earlier test raises a question that needs detailed imaging, or when a specialist wants a definitive answer before planning treatment.

How to access it privately

You can arrange a private MRI either with a referral from your GP or specialist or, for many scans, by self-referring as a self-pay patient with a short pre-scan questionnaire. Routine NHS diagnostic waits are often long - frequently measured in months - whereas private slots are typically available within days to around two weeks. Costs vary by provider and should be confirmed with the provider before booking.

Frequently asked

Common questions about MRI head and neck.

Quick, plain-English answers to what people ask us most.

  • What is a head and neck MRI and what does it show?

    This scan provides detailed images of the structures in the head and neck, including the soft tissues, glands, lymph nodes and blood vessels beyond just the brain. It's used to assess a wide range of conditions affecting this region.

  • Why would a doctor order a head and neck MRI?

    It's often used to investigate a lump or swelling in the neck, unexplained ear, nose or throat symptoms, salivary gland problems, or to further assess findings from another scan. It's also used in staging and monitoring some head and neck cancers.

  • Do I need to prepare for the scan?

    There's usually no special preparation, though contrast dye may be used, so mention any allergies or kidney issues when booking. Let the team know about any metal implants or dental work that could affect image quality.

  • What happens during the scan?

    You lie on the scanner table with your head and neck positioned within a coil, and the scan typically takes 30 to 45 minutes depending on how much detail is needed. Staying still throughout helps produce clear images.

  • Does it hurt, and are there any risks?

    The scan is painless and doesn't involve radiation. If contrast is used, it's generally well tolerated with only a small risk of reaction.

  • How long do results take?

    A radiologist reviews the images, with private results typically available within a few working days. Your doctor or specialist will then explain the findings.

  • What do abnormal results mean?

    Findings vary widely depending on what's being investigated, from an enlarged lymph node to a gland abnormality or mass. Your specialist will interpret the result alongside your symptoms and may recommend further tests such as a biopsy if needed.

  • How much does a private head and neck MRI cost, and is it available on the NHS?

    This scan is available on the NHS, though waiting times vary depending on urgency. Private scans are usually available within days with prompt specialist reporting; cost varies by provider.

  • Is a head and neck MRI accurate and reliable?

    MRI provides excellent soft-tissue detail for this region and is a key tool in diagnosing and monitoring head and neck conditions. It's often used alongside other tests such as ultrasound or biopsy for a complete assessment.

  • How do I book a private head and neck MRI, and how quickly can I be seen?

    Private imaging centres can often arrange this scan within a few days. Contact a provider directly to check appointment availability.