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Allergy testing

Pet allergy testing

Testing for cat, dog and other animal allergies - and honest answers about what the results mean for your household.

Key facts

At a glance

  • Testing: skin prick or blood IgE tests against cat, dog, horse, rabbit and other danders, guided by your exposures.

  • Component detail: advanced blood tests can distinguish major cat and dog allergens, which helps predict symptom severity.

  • Results: skin tests read within 20 minutes; blood panels typically back in one to two weeks privately.

  • Honest framing: no breed is truly hypoallergenic - allergen levels vary between individual animals more than between breeds.

  • Follow-up: an allergist helps weigh options - medication, bedroom exclusion, air filtration or, where symptoms are severe, immunotherapy.

The full picture

What this test involves, and how to get it

Pet allergy testing answers a question with real emotional weight: is the family cat or dog genuinely behind the sneezing, itchy eyes, eczema flares or asthma symptoms? Skin prick or specific IgE blood testing against animal danders gives a rapid answer, and component-resolved blood tests can go further, identifying reactions to the major cat allergen Fel d 1 or distinguishing true dog allergy from cross-reactions. Because symptoms can lag exposure by hours, and because allergen clings to clothing and travels to pet-free spaces, the connection is often less obvious than people expect.

A positive result does not automatically mean rehoming a loved animal, and a good allergist will say so. Realistic options include keeping the bedroom strictly pet-free, HEPA air filtration, hard flooring, washing hands after contact, and regular medication through the seasons of heaviest indoor living; for severe or career-relevant allergy (veterinary work, for example), immunotherapy is available for cat and dog dander. NHS testing follows allergy referral, with variable waits; private clinics can test within days, which is useful when a decision about a new pet, or a rehoming question, is hanging on the answer.

A quiet reminder

This guide is for information, not medical advice.

Your own clinician knows your history and can tell you which parts apply to you. Next review of this page: 2027-09-27.

Frequently asked

Common questions about Pet allergy testing.

Quick, plain-English answers to what people ask us most.

  • What is Pet allergy testing?

    Pet allergy testing is a blood test that measures a specific substance or marker in your blood, giving your doctor useful information about how a particular system in your body is functioning. It is one of many tools used alongside your symptoms and history to build a fuller clinical picture. Your doctor can explain exactly why it is relevant in your case.

  • Why would a doctor order Pet allergy testing?

    This test is typically requested to investigate specific symptoms, monitor an existing condition, or check for a deficiency or imbalance that could explain how you are feeling. It may also be used as part of a broader panel of related tests rather than in isolation. The result helps guide whether further tests, treatment, or simple monitoring is appropriate.

  • Do I need to prepare for this test?

    Some blood tests require fasting, a specific time of day, or pausing certain medications or supplements beforehand, while others need no special preparation at all. You will usually be told what applies to your specific test when it is booked. If you are unsure, it is worth checking with the clinic or lab in advance.

  • What happens during the test?

    A small blood sample is taken, usually from a vein in your arm, in a process that takes only a few minutes. It is generally straightforward and similar to any other routine blood draw. You can normally return to your usual activities straight afterwards.

  • Does this test hurt or carry any risks?

    A standard blood draw involves brief discomfort from the needle but is otherwise low-risk. Minor bruising at the site is the most common side effect and usually settles quickly. Let the person taking your sample know if you have a needle phobia or have had problems with blood tests before, as they can help make it more comfortable.

  • How long do results take?

    Results are typically available within a few days, though turnaround can vary depending on the specific test and laboratory used. You will usually be told when and how to expect your results at the time of testing. More specialised tests may occasionally take longer.

  • What do abnormal results mean, and what happens next?

    An abnormal result can have several possible explanations, from common and benign causes to conditions that need further assessment, and is best interpreted by a doctor alongside your symptoms and history. Depending on the finding, next steps might include repeating the test, further investigation, or referral to a specialist. Try not to draw firm conclusions from a number alone before speaking to a clinician.

  • Is this test available on the NHS, or is it better to go private?

    This test can often be arranged privately within days, with results reviewed by a specialist, whereas routine NHS access may depend on your GP agreeing it is clinically indicated and can involve a longer wait. Cost for private testing varies by provider. Many people choose the private route for speed and convenience, particularly if they are self-funding for reassurance rather than an urgent clinical concern.

  • Is this test accurate and reliable?

    Blood tests like this are well established and generally reliable when carried out by an accredited laboratory. Results can occasionally be affected by factors such as timing, recent illness, medication, or hydration, which is why doctors interpret a single result in context rather than in isolation. If a result seems unexpected, repeating the test is sometimes recommended.

  • How do I book this test privately, and how quickly can I be seen?

    You can typically book privately with or without a GP referral, and appointments, including blood draw and results review, are often available within a few days. A doctor will explain what your result means and advise on any next steps.