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Private Long Covid rehabilitation in the UK, built around pacing, not pushing.

Post-exertional malaise changes the rules of rehabilitation. A proper Long Covid programme investigates what else is going on, screens for PEM before any exercise, and treats breathing pattern, autonomic dysfunction and cognitive symptoms as separate problems.

A radiographer guides a patient onto the bed of an advanced 3 Tesla MRI scanner in a London imaging suite

Indicative pricing

What private Long Covid care costs in the UK.

Indicative ranges across our partner rehabilitation services.

In short

A full assessment with screening bloods and consultation: £600–£1,200, and you leave with a written plan.

Assessment or therapy Indicative range
Rehabilitation medicine consultation £250–£450
Full screening blood panel £250–£500
Lung function + gas transfer £300–£600
Cardiology review + echocardiogram £500–£900
Respiratory physiotherapy (breathing retraining) £80–£150
Occupational therapy pacing programme £90–£180

Long Covid care is mostly consultations, investigations and therapy sessions rather than procedures, so cost accumulates over months rather than arriving as one bill. NHS Long Covid services exist across England, though provision and waiting times vary considerably by area, and referral usually comes through your GP. We will say plainly when the NHS service is the better route.

The problem

The wrong rehabilitation can make Long Covid worse.

For a substantial proportion of people with Long Covid, exertion is followed by a delayed and disproportionate crash lasting days. That single feature - post-exertional malaise - inverts the normal rehabilitation instinct to build up gradually, and missing it does real harm.

  • Crashing after activity?

    That is post-exertional malaise, and it means pacing rather than graded exercise. NICE guidance is explicit that incremental exercise programmes should not be offered where PEM is present.

  • Told it is anxiety or deconditioning?

    Breathing pattern disorder, POTS and cognitive impairment are physiological, measurable and treatable. They deserve investigation, not reassurance.

  • Nothing has been properly excluded?

    Anaemia, thyroid disease, coeliac disease, sleep apnoea and cardiac problems all present the same way. Excluding them is the first job, not the last.

When it helps

When specialist Long Covid input helps.

The symptom patterns that respond to specific treatment, the ones that need investigating rather than rehabilitating, and the red flags that need urgent care.

  • Post-exertional malaise

    A delayed, disproportionate crash after physical or cognitive exertion, lasting days. The single most important feature to identify, because it dictates the whole approach.

  • Breathing pattern disorder

    Breathlessness with normal lungs and normal oxygen levels, from a disordered breathing pattern. It responds well to breathing retraining with a respiratory physiotherapist.

  • POTS and orthostatic intolerance

    Heart rate rising 30 beats or more on standing, with dizziness and palpitations. Diagnosed with an active stand test and genuinely treatable.

  • Cognitive impairment (brain fog)

    Problems with working memory, word-finding and processing speed. Cognitive rehabilitation strategies and workplace adjustments help more than stimulants do.

  • Persistent fatigue

    Fatigue disproportionate to activity and unrelieved by rest. Requires exclusion of anaemia, thyroid disease, coeliac disease, sleep apnoea and deficiency states first.

  • Sleep disturbance and pain

    Unrefreshing sleep, altered sleep architecture, widespread pain and headache - each treated on its own terms rather than lumped together as fatigue.

  • Struggling at work

    Occupational health input, phased return and formal workplace adjustments are frequently the single most valuable part of the whole programme.

  • Red flag: chest pain, syncope, severe breathlessness

    Chest pain, fainting, severe or sudden breathlessness, or a resting oxygen saturation below 94 per cent needs emergency assessment, not a rehabilitation appointment.

Treatment options

Symptom-led, not one programme for everyone.

What each element involves - and which symptom pattern it addresses.

  • Pacing and energy management

    Working within an energy envelope, identifying triggers, and using activity diaries and heart rate monitoring to stay below the crash threshold. First-line wherever PEM is present.

  • Breathing pattern retraining

    Respiratory physiotherapy to restore diaphragmatic breathing and normal rhythm. Highly effective for breathlessness where lungs and oxygen levels are normal.

  • Autonomic management for POTS

    Increased fluid and salt, compression garments, recumbent conditioning, and where needed ivabradine, beta-blockers or fludrocortisone under specialist supervision.

  • Cognitive rehabilitation

    Strategies for working memory, attention and processing speed, alongside fatigue-aware scheduling of cognitively demanding tasks and formal workplace adjustments.

  • Graded activity - only without PEM

    Where post-exertional malaise is genuinely absent, carefully graded activity has a role. Where PEM is present, NICE guidance advises against fixed incremental exercise programmes.

  • Sleep and pain management

    Sleep hygiene, treatment of any coexisting sleep apnoea, and pain management approaches used in other post-viral and chronic pain conditions.

  • Psychological support

    Not because the condition is psychological, but because living with a fluctuating, disbelieved illness is hard. Support for adjustment, mood and anxiety alongside physical treatment.

  • Investigation and second opinion only

    Sometimes the most useful thing is a thorough exclusion of alternative diagnoses and a clear written explanation of what is and is not going on.

Safety and recovery

What recovery actually looks like.

Most people improve over months, though a minority remain significantly affected for years. What causes avoidable harm is pushing through post-exertional malaise, and what helps most is realistic expectations from the start.

  • Pushing through PEM causes lasting harm

    Repeated crashes can lower the baseline durably. This is the single most important thing to understand, and the reason graded exercise is not the default answer.

  • Recovery is not linear

    Good weeks followed by setbacks are the norm rather than a sign of failure. Plans that assume steady linear progress set people up to feel they are failing.

  • Alternative diagnoses get missed

    Anaemia, thyroid disease, coeliac disease, sleep apnoea, cardiac disease and B12 deficiency all mimic this. Excluding them properly is the first job.

  • Cardiac symptoms need proper assessment

    Chest pain, palpitations and syncope deserve an ECG and echocardiogram rather than reassurance. Myocarditis and arrhythmia are uncommon but real.

  • Clotting risk after COVID

    The risk of venous thromboembolism is raised for months after infection. New calf pain, swelling or pleuritic chest pain needs same-day assessment.

  • The employment cliff edge

    Sick pay runs out, and many people face losing work while still unwell. Early occupational health input and formal workplace adjustments are genuinely protective.

  • Being disbelieved is part of the illness

    Normal test results are common, and being told nothing is wrong is corrosive. A clinician who takes the symptoms seriously changes outcomes as much as any treatment.

  • Unproven treatments and cost

    Blood washing, hyperbaric oxygen, high-dose supplements and unlicensed antivirals are all sold for Long Covid. The evidence is weak and the cost is high. We say so plainly.

  • Red flags at any point

    Chest pain, fainting, severe breathlessness, oxygen saturation below 94 per cent, or new calf swelling - emergency assessment the same day, not a rehabilitation appointment.

Reading your assessment letter

Your assessment letter in four parts. Read the last one first.

Whatever the symptom pattern, the letter your clinician writes after assessment keeps to the same shape.

A UK consultant reviewing a patient’s Long Covid assessment results and symptom diary

A quiet reminder

Clinical language is precise and can read coldly - we translate it for you.

If you would like us to talk you through the letter before your review, just ask.

  1. 01 Header

    History and symptom pattern

    When the infection occurred, which symptoms persist, what triggers them, and how they affect work and daily function.

  2. 02 Technique

    What was investigated

    Which bloods, cardiac, respiratory and autonomic tests were done, the active stand test result, and how post-exertional malaise was assessed.

  3. 03 Findings

    What was found and excluded

    The specific problems identified - PEM, breathing pattern disorder, POTS, cognitive impairment - and the alternative diagnoses formally excluded.

  4. 04 Impression

    Plan, pacing and return to work

    Read this first: the pacing strategy, which therapies are recommended, what to avoid, and the realistic timeline for review.

Recognised by major UK insurers

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Cover for Long Covid is inconsistent. Insurers often fund initial investigation of a new symptom such as breathlessness or palpitations, but classify ongoing Long Covid as a chronic condition and exclude continuing treatment. Therapy session allowances are usually capped.

Frequently asked

Everything we get asked about Long Covid rehabilitation.

Quick answers on exercise, post-exertional malaise, what actually helps, and how long recovery takes.

  • Should I exercise to recover from Long Covid?

    Only if post-exertional malaise is genuinely absent. Where PEM is present - a delayed, disproportionate crash after exertion - NICE guidance advises against fixed incremental exercise programmes, because pushing through can lower your baseline durably. Pacing within an energy envelope comes first, and any increase in activity follows symptoms rather than a schedule.

  • What is post-exertional malaise?

    A worsening of symptoms after physical or cognitive exertion that is disproportionate to the activity, typically delayed by 12 to 48 hours and lasting days or longer. It is the defining feature of ME/CFS and is present in a substantial proportion of people with Long Covid. Screening for it explicitly is the most important part of the assessment.

  • How much does private Long Covid care cost in the UK?

    A rehabilitation medicine consultation runs £250–£450 and a full screening blood panel £250–£500. Lung function is £300–£600 and a cardiology review with echocardiogram £500–£900. Therapy sessions are £80–£180 each. A full assessment with bloods and consultation is typically £600–£1,200.

  • How long does Long Covid last?

    Most people improve substantially over the first six to twelve months, though improvement is rarely linear and setbacks are normal. A minority remain significantly affected for years. Honest expectation-setting is part of treatment - plans built on an assumption of rapid linear recovery tend to leave people feeling they have failed.

  • Is it POTS, and can that be treated?

    Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome is diagnosed when heart rate rises by 30 beats per minute or more within ten minutes of standing, with symptoms and without a blood pressure drop. It is common after COVID, straightforward to test for with an active stand test, and genuinely treatable with fluid and salt loading, compression garments, recumbent conditioning and, where needed, medication.

  • Why am I breathless when my lungs are normal?

    Usually breathing pattern disorder - a disrupted, upper-chest breathing rhythm that persists after the acute illness. Oxygen levels and lung function are normal, which is why it is often dismissed. It responds well to breathing retraining with a respiratory physiotherapist, and improvement is often noticeable within weeks.

  • Do the treatments advertised online work?

    Most have little or no evidence behind them. Blood washing or apheresis, hyperbaric oxygen, high-dose intravenous vitamins and unlicensed antivirals are all sold for Long Covid, often at considerable cost. We will tell you plainly when something has no evidence base rather than arranging it because you asked.

  • Can I get help through the NHS?

    Yes. NHS post-COVID services operate across England, with referral usually through your GP, though provision and waiting times vary considerably by area. Where the local service is good and the wait is reasonable, that is often the better route, and we will say so. Private care is most useful for speed of investigation and for coordinating a multidisciplinary plan.

  • Will I be able to work?

    Many people return to work, often initially on reduced hours or with adjustments. Early occupational health involvement, a phased return and formal reasonable adjustments under the Equality Act make a substantial difference. Returning too fast, at full hours, is one of the commonest causes of relapse.

  • When should I go to A&E rather than book an appointment?

    Chest pain, fainting or near-fainting, severe or sudden breathlessness, an oxygen saturation below 94 per cent at rest, or new calf pain and swelling. Clotting risk stays raised for months after COVID, so those symptoms need same-day assessment rather than a rehabilitation appointment.