Type 2 diabetes
How insulin resistance develops, daily targets, and the latest treatments worth knowing about.
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All 168 conditions.
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How insulin resistance develops, daily targets, and the latest treatments worth knowing about.
View conditionAn autoimmune condition that requires lifelong insulin: what causes it and how it is managed.
View conditionWhen everyday worry becomes an anxiety disorder, and the treatments with the strongest evidence.
View conditionWhat works, what doesn't, and what's changing in the treatment of major depressive disorder.
View conditionAdult and childhood ADHD: symptoms beyond attention, modern diagnosis, and management options.
View conditionWhy it matters even without symptoms, target ranges, and lifestyle changes that genuinely help.
View conditionA complete patient guide to AF: diagnosis, modern treatment, and life with an irregular rhythm.
View conditionThe FAST signs, time-critical treatment, and what recovery looks like in the days and months after.
View conditionBlood in the urine, cystoscopy and the modern staging pathway for bladder cancer.
View conditionA chronic airway condition: what causes it, why it matters, and how it is managed long-term.
View conditionME/CFS: the current diagnostic criteria, pacing, and what specialist services can offer.
View conditionModern inhaler therapy, peak flow tracking, and the new biologics that change severe asthma.
View conditionPattern hair loss, telogen effluvium and alopecia areata: what each looks like and what helps.
View conditionAtopic dermatitis through the life-course: daily care, flare management, and newer treatments.
View conditionOsteo, rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis: how they differ and how they are treated today.
View conditionAn underactive thyroid: symptoms, blood tests, levothyroxine, and life on replacement therapy.
View conditionPolycystic ovary syndrome: diagnosis criteria, hormonal management, and fertility considerations.
View conditionA complete guide to a commonly missed condition: diagnosis, pain management and surgery.
View conditionPerimenopause through to post-menopause: HRT, alternatives and looking after long-term health.
View conditionHPV, screening, colposcopy and modern treatment pathways for cervical cancer.
View conditionBeyond just a headache: triggers, the new CGRP medications and how to track your pattern.
View conditionIrritable bowel syndrome: types, the low-FODMAP approach and when it is something else.
View conditionA chronic inflammatory bowel condition: diagnosis, biologics and living well long-term.
View conditionWhen heartburn becomes a medical condition: lifestyle changes, PPIs and when to escalate.
View conditionHow it disrupts sleep without you knowing, the testing process, and CPAP versus alternatives.
View conditionAcute and chronic insomnia: the role of CBT-I, sleep hygiene and where medication still fits.
View conditionWhen the heart cannot pump enough blood: modern staging, medications and lifestyle levers.
View conditionStable and unstable angina - how to tell them apart and the modern investigation pathway.
View conditionLeg pain on walking that signals underlying atherosclerosis - diagnosis and treatment.
View conditionDVT and pulmonary embolism: risk factors, testing and modern anticoagulation.
View conditionWhen cosmetic becomes medical: symptoms, duplex ultrasound and NICE-aligned treatment.
View conditionCholesterol beyond total: LDL, ApoB, Lp(a) and the modern approach to lowering CV risk.
View conditionFrom murmur to TAVI: how heart-valve disease is investigated and managed today.
View conditionChronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnosis, inhalers, exacerbations and long-term care.
View conditionSeasonal allergic rhinitis: what actually helps, and when to consider immunotherapy.
View conditionCommunity-acquired pneumonia: red flags, antibiotics, and when you need hospital care.
View conditionA cough lasting more than 8 weeks: the three big causes and a structured work-up.
View conditionInflammatory bowel disease affecting the large bowel: diagnosis, biologics and long-term care.
View conditionAutoimmune gluten intolerance: correct testing, biopsy, and lifelong gluten-free management.
View conditionSilent, symptomatic and complicated gallstones - imaging, ERCP and cholecystectomy.
View conditionWhen diverticular disease flares: antibiotics, imaging and when surgery is warranted.
View conditionInflammation of the stomach lining: H. pylori, medications and long-term prevention.
View conditionGrades, red flags to exclude cancer, and modern office-based treatment options.
View conditionThe most common liver disease in the UK: FibroScan, lifestyle and new pharmacotherapies.
View conditionOveractive thyroid: Graves disease, nodules, and the three main treatment routes.
View conditionThe HbA1c 42-47 window: a reversible risk state with a clear evidence-based programme.
View conditionPrimary and secondary adrenal insufficiency - diagnosis, replacement and sick-day rules.
View conditionMotor and non-motor features, modern medication and multidisciplinary care.
View conditionTypes of seizures, first-line medications, driving rules and living well with epilepsy.
View conditionRelapsing-remitting and progressive MS: diagnosis, disease-modifying therapy, symptom care.
View conditionTypes, early signs, memory-clinic pathway, and the emerging disease-modifying treatments.
View conditionThe most common headache pattern: differentiating from migraine and simple management.
View conditionWear-and-tear joint disease: exercise, weight, injections, and modern joint replacement.
View conditionAutoimmune joint disease: early diagnosis, DMARDs, biologics and living well long-term.
View conditionAcute flares, urate-lowering therapy and the diet myths - evidence-based approach.
View conditionBone-thinning silently until a fracture: DEXA, medications and prevention strategies.
View conditionChronic widespread pain: modern understanding, multidisciplinary care and pacing.
View conditionWhen back pain lasts >12 weeks: imaging (or not), rehab, injections and surgery decisions.
View conditionType I and type II: how it presents, medication, and how to spot early signs of relapse.
View conditionObsessive-compulsive disorder: ERP therapy, medication and evidence-based recovery.
View conditionAnorexia, bulimia and binge-eating disorder: specialist pathways and family support.
View conditionA chronic autoimmune skin condition: topicals, phototherapy and modern biologics.
View conditionModern acne care: topical retinoids, oral options and when to consider isotretinoin.
View conditionThe four subtypes, trigger management and evidence-based treatments (including lasers).
View conditionRinging or buzzing in the ears: causes, sound-therapy and CBT-based management.
View conditionPosition-triggered vertigo: the Epley manoeuvre and when to look for another cause.
View conditionChronic rhinosinusitis with and without polyps - medical management and FESS surgery.
View conditionBenign prostatic hyperplasia: LUTS, medications and modern minimally-invasive surgery.
View conditionWhen UTIs keep coming back: investigations, prophylaxis and non-antibiotic strategies.
View conditionCKD stages, monitoring and the medications now proven to slow progression.
View conditionScreening, mpMRI-first diagnosis, and modern treatment options across all risk groups.
View conditionSymptoms, screening (FIT), diagnosis, and stage-based treatment in 2026.
View conditionMelanoma vs BCC vs SCC: what to notice, dermoscopy diagnosis, and modern immunotherapy.
View conditionBenign uterine muscle tumours: symptoms, medical treatment, and modern surgical options.
View conditionSimple, complex and functional ovarian cysts - when to watch and when to treat.
View conditionAbdominal and thoracic aortic aneurysms - screening, surveillance and endovascular repair.
View conditionHypertrophic, dilated and restrictive cardiomyopathies - diagnosis, genetics and modern treatment.
View conditionFast, regular palpitations - vagal manoeuvres, medications and curative ablation.
View conditionCold, colour-changing fingers - primary vs secondary Raynaud’s and treatment.
View conditionChronic dilated airways with recurrent infection - CT diagnosis, physiotherapy and long-term care.
View conditionInterstitial lung disease with scarring - HRCT, antifibrotics and specialist ILD care.
View conditionA multisystem granulomatous disease - pulmonary and extrapulmonary features and modern treatment.
View conditionPost-COVID symptoms lasting more than 12 weeks - multidisciplinary assessment and pacing.
View conditionA chronic inflammatory bowel condition - biologics, small molecules and long-term care.
View conditionAcute and chronic pancreatitis - causes, imaging, EUS and specialist HPB care.
View conditionSliding and paraoesophageal hiatus hernias - reflux management and modern surgery.
View conditionMetaplasia of the lower oesophagus - surveillance and endoscopic treatment of dysplasia.
View conditionChronic viral hepatitis - modern antivirals mean cure is possible for most patients.
View conditionCortisol excess - diagnosis and treatment of ACTH-dependent and independent Cushing’s.
View conditionPrimary and secondary hyperparathyroidism - imaging, biochemistry and parathyroidectomy.
View conditionThe autoimmune cause of most hypothyroidism - antibodies, monitoring and long-term care.
View conditionThe most common movement disorder - differentiating from Parkinson’s and modern treatment.
View conditionThe urge to move the legs at rest - iron, dopamine agonists and gabapentin.
View conditionSudden, shock-like facial pain - MRI, carbamazepine and neurosurgical options.
View conditionThe most severe primary headache - high-flow oxygen, triptans and preventive treatment.
View conditionRadicular leg pain from lumbar nerve root - natural history, imaging and stepwise treatment.
View conditionAxial spondyloarthritis - MRI diagnosis, biologics and posture-focused rehab.
View conditionArthritis in psoriasis patients - early treatment prevents joint damage.
View conditionMultisystem autoimmune disease - hydroxychloroquine, immunosuppression and modern biologics.
View conditionAutoimmune dry eyes and mouth - with systemic features to watch for.
View conditionVasculitis of the temporal arteries - a same-day steroid emergency to protect vision.
View conditionThe most common cause of heel pain - rehab, orthoses, shockwave and injections.
View conditionMyalgic encephalomyelitis / chronic fatigue syndrome - the current NICE-aligned approach.
View conditionRecognising autism in adults - assessment, diagnosis and neuroaffirmative care.
View conditionA treatable condition - DBT, mentalisation-based therapy and specialist support.
View conditionMood disturbance after childbirth - perinatal mental-health team pathway and treatment.
View conditionAcute and chronic urticaria - antihistamines and biologics (omalizumab) for severe cases.
View conditionAutoimmune loss of pigment - topical calcineurin inhibitors, phototherapy and new JAK creams.
View conditionA commonly missed chronic skin condition - biologics have transformed care.
View conditionAutoimmune patchy hair loss - topical, intralesional and new oral JAK inhibitors.
View conditionVertigo, hearing loss and tinnitus - the modern diagnostic and treatment pathway.
View conditionAcute and chronic laryngitis - voice rest, reflux management and when to refer.
View conditionAnterior and posterior nosebleeds - first aid, cautery and when to worry.
View conditionA common condition with vascular, neural, hormonal and psychological components.
View conditionStress, urge and mixed incontinence - pelvic floor, medications and modern surgery.
View conditionUrge, frequency and nocturia - bladder retraining, medications and Botox injections.
View conditionThe most common age-related vision problem - modern day-case cataract surgery.
View conditionSilent optic nerve damage - screening, drops, laser and modern MIGS surgery.
View conditionCentral vision loss - dry and wet AMD, anti-VEGF injections and lifestyle risk.
View conditionA common, often untreated cause of ocular discomfort - modern stepped management.
View conditionThe leading cause of blindness in working-age adults - screening, laser and anti-VEGF.
View conditionPelvic organ prolapse - pessaries, pelvic-floor physio and modern surgical repair.
View conditionHPV-positive results and abnormal cervical screening - colposcopy, LLETZ and follow-up.
View conditionA pregnancy outside the uterus - a medical emergency with a well-defined pathway.
View conditionCommon benign breast lumps - fibroadenoma, cyst, fibrocystic - and triple-assessment.
View conditionBig-toe deformity - insoles, modern minimally invasive and scarf osteotomy correction.
View conditionPainful, degenerative Achilles - eccentric loading, shockwave and modern rehab.
View conditionSudden calf pop - functional bracing vs surgical repair, and the modern rehab pathway.
View conditionLateral ligament sprain - Ottawa rules, rehab and preventing chronic instability.
View conditionBig-toe arthritis - carbon insoles, cheilectomy and arthrodesis (fusion).
View conditionThird web-space nerve pain - ultrasound-guided injection, ablation and neurectomy.
View conditionLesser-toe deformities - insoles, PIP arthroplasty and arthrodesis.
View conditionPost-traumatic ankle arthritis - arthrodesis and total ankle replacement.
View conditionPosterior tibial tendon dysfunction - orthoses, tendon transfer and reconstruction.
View conditionRecurrent sprains and giving way - rehab, bracing and Broström-Gould repair.
View conditionPain under the ball of the foot - insoles, gait retraining and Weil osteotomy.
View conditionPosterior tibial nerve entrapment - orthoses, injection and endoscopic decompression.
View conditionTalar dome cartilage injury - microfracture, OATS and MACI cartilage grafting.
View conditionBony heel prominence - shockwave, heel lifts and endoscopic calcaneoplasty.
View conditionInflammation of the big-toe sesamoids - offloading, MRI grading and sesamoidectomy.
View conditionThe missed cause of crossover toe - MRI grading and plantar-plate repair.
View conditionLateral ankle tendon disease - bracing, shockwave and endoscopic tendoscopy.
View conditionMidfoot fracture-dislocation - the most missed foot injury; ORIF and arthrodesis.
View condition5th metatarsal fracture with high non-union risk - boot vs intramedullary screw.
View conditionFootballer’s ankle - physio, injections and arthroscopic osteophyte resection.
View conditionDancer’s ankle / os trigonum syndrome - injection and endoscopic hindfoot debridement.
View conditionHigh-arched foot - neurological screening, orthoses and joint-sparing reconstruction.
View conditionMissed heel pain in runners and recruits - MRI diagnosis and structured return-to-run.
View conditionThe classic march fracture - MRI diagnosis and structured return-to-run.
View conditionOsteonecrosis of the 2nd metatarsal head - insoles and joint-sparing osteotomy.
View conditionNavicular osteonecrosis in children - a self-limiting paediatric condition.
View conditionCalcaneal apophysitis - the commonest cause of heel pain in active children 8-14.
View conditionSymptomatic accessory ossicle - orthoses, injection and the Kidner procedure.
View condition5th-metatarsal-head bunionette - wider shoes and distal chevron osteotomy.
View conditionThe pre-crossover-toe warning stage - early treatment prevents deformity.
View conditionWedge nail avulsion with matrix phenolisation - the definitive modern treatment.
View conditionNeuropathy, ulcers and Charcot - the modern multidisciplinary pathway.
View conditionThe missed limb-threatening emergency in diabetes - total contact cast and MDT.
View conditionHigh ankle sprain - TightRope, suture-button and screw fixation.
View conditionThe classic snapping ankle - fibular groove-deepening with retinacular repair.
View conditionMissed anterior ankle pain and foot-drop - bracing, physio and tendon transfer.
View conditionDancer’s tendinopathy - injection and endoscopic FHL release.
View conditionCongenital hindfoot fusion - CT diagnosis and arthroscopic-assisted resection.
View conditionPost-traumatic hindfoot arthritis - bracing, injections and subtalar arthrodesis.
View conditionTarsometatarsal arthritis - carbon insoles, injections and selective TMT arthrodesis.
View conditionTight calf driving forefoot overload - stretching and gastrocnemius recession.
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